The useful question is not who is stronger. It is how the same story-world makes two different identities legible.
YPS gap0
Layer gap2
PhysicalvsAuthority
Analysis
YPS-7Physical
Authority layer supersedes Physical - Kaguya Ōtsutsuki leads by world influence
YPS-7Authority
World Influence
81vs53
Different power types make direct strength comparison misleading. What matters here is the character identity gap: what each existence does to the world, not who hits harder. DNA tells a different story: Madara Uchiha: self-determination and identity, Kaguya Ōtsutsuki: who they fight for. These are different character shapes, not different power levels.
Madara Uchiha
Domain edges
Kaguya Ōtsutsuki
Combat
destructive output
Systemic
influence / control
Narrative
luck / story weight
Derived from DNA / bars show relative edge, not absolute power